aGrUM 3.0.0
a C++ library for (probabilistic) graphical models
bayesBall_tpl.h
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40
41
42#pragma once
43
45
46namespace gum::graph {
47
48 template < GUM_DiGraphable G, bool CollectAll >
50 _bayesBall_(const G& g, const NodeSet& query, const NodeSet& Zhard, const NodeSet& Zsoft) {
51 NodeSet result;
52
53 static constexpr std::pair< bool, bool > empty_mark{false, false};
55
57 for (const auto node: query)
58 to_visit.insert(std::pair{node, true});
59
60 while (!to_visit.empty()) {
61 const NodeId node = to_visit.front().first;
62 const bool from_child = to_visit.front().second;
63 to_visit.popFront();
64
65 auto& [top, bot] = marks.getWithDefault(node, empty_mark);
66
67 if (from_child) {
68 result.insert(node); // always requisite on upward visit
69 if (Zhard.exists(node)) continue; // hard evidence blocks upward
70
71 if (!top) {
72 top = true;
73 for (const auto par: g.parents(node))
74 to_visit.insert(std::pair{par, true});
75 }
76 if (!bot) {
77 bot = true;
78 for (const auto chi: g.children(node))
79 to_visit.insert(std::pair{chi, false});
80 }
81
82 } else {
83 if constexpr (CollectAll) result.insert(node); // dConnected: all visits
84
85 const bool is_hard = Zhard.exists(node);
86 const bool is_ev = is_hard || Zsoft.exists(node);
87
88 if (is_ev && !top) {
89 top = true;
90 if constexpr (!CollectAll) result.insert(node); // requisiteNodes: collider only
91 for (const auto par: g.parents(node))
92 to_visit.insert(std::pair{par, true});
93 }
94 if (!is_hard && !bot) {
95 bot = true;
96 for (const auto chi: g.children(node))
97 to_visit.insert(std::pair{chi, false});
98 }
99 }
100 }
101
102 return result;
103 }
104
105 template < GUM_DiGraphable G >
106 NodeSet
107 requisiteNodes(const G& g, const NodeSet& query, const NodeSet& Zhard, const NodeSet& Zsoft) {
108 return _bayesBall_< G, false >(g, query, Zhard, Zsoft);
109 }
110
111 template < GUM_DiGraphable G >
112 NodeSet dConnected(const G& g, const NodeSet& query, const NodeSet& Zhard, const NodeSet& Zsoft) {
113 return _bayesBall_< G, true >(g, query, Zhard, Zsoft);
114 }
115
116} // namespace gum::graph
Generic Bayes Ball algorithm (Shachter 1998) for directed graphs.
mapped_type & getWithDefault(const Key &key, const Val &default_value)
Returns a reference on the element the key of which is passed in argument.
Generic doubly linked lists.
Definition list.h:378
Val & front() const
Returns a reference to first element of a list, if any.
Definition list_tpl.h:1694
Val & insert(const Val &val)
Inserts a new element at the end of the chained list (alias of pushBack).
Definition list_tpl.h:1508
bool empty() const noexcept
Returns a boolean indicating whether the chained list is empty.
Definition list_tpl.h:1822
void popFront()
Removes the first element of a List, if any.
Definition list_tpl.h:1816
bool exists(const Key &k) const
Indicates whether a given elements belong to the set.
Definition set_tpl.h:504
void insert(const Key &k)
Inserts a new element into the set.
Definition set_tpl.h:510
Size NodeId
Type for node ids.
HashTable< NodeId, VAL > NodeProperty
Property on graph elements.
Set< NodeId > NodeSet
Some typdefs and define for shortcuts ...
NodeSet _bayesBall_(const G &g, const NodeSet &query, const NodeSet &Zhard, const NodeSet &Zsoft)
NodeSet requisiteNodes(const G &g, const NodeSet &query, const NodeSet &Zhard=NodeSet(), const NodeSet &Zsoft=NodeSet())
Returns the Shachter-requisite nodes for query given evidence.
NodeSet dConnected(const G &g, const NodeSet &query, const NodeSet &Zhard=NodeSet(), const NodeSet &Zsoft=NodeSet())
Returns all nodes d-connected to query given evidence.