graphElements.h

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/****************************************************************************
 *   This file is part of the aGrUM/pyAgrum library.                        *
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 *   Copyright (c) 2005-2026 by                                             *
 *       - Pierre-Henri WUILLEMIN(_at_LIP6)                                 *
 *       - Christophe GONZALES(_at_AMU)                                     *
 *                                                                          *
 *   The aGrUM/pyAgrum library is free software; you can redistribute it    *
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 *   SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2005-2026                            *
 *       - Pierre-Henri WUILLEMIN(_at_LIP6)                                 *
 *       - Christophe GONZALES(_at_AMU)                                     *
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#ifndef GUM_GRAPH_ELEMENTS_H
#define GUM_GRAPH_ELEMENTS_H
 
#include <iostream>
 
#include <agrum/agrum.h>
 
#include <agrum/base/core/set.h>
 
namespace gum {

  using NodeId = Size;
 
  /* ===========================================================================
   */
  /* ===========================================================================
   */
  /* ===                       GENERIC UNDIRECTED EDGES                      ===
   */
  /* ===========================================================================
   */
  /* ===========================================================================
   */
  /* ===========================================================================
   */
 
  class Edge {
    public:
    // ############################################################################
    // ############################################################################


    Edge(NodeId aN1, NodeId aN2);

    Edge(const Edge& src);

    Edge(Edge&& src) noexcept;

    ~Edge();

 
    // ############################################################################
    // ############################################################################

    GUM_NODISCARD NodeId other(NodeId id) const;

    GUM_NODISCARD NodeId first() const;

    GUM_NODISCARD NodeId second() const;

 
    // ############################################################################
    // ############################################################################

    Edge& operator=(const Edge& src);

    Edge& operator=(Edge&& src) noexcept;


    bool operator==(const Edge& src) const = default;

 
    private:
    NodeId n1;
    NodeId n2;
  };
 
  /* =========================================================================*/
  /* =========================================================================*/
  /* ==                        GENERIC DIRECTED EDGES                       ==*/
  /* =========================================================================*/
  /* =========================================================================*/
  /* ===========================================================================
   */
 
  class Arc {
    public:
    // ############################################################################
    // ############################################################################


    Arc(NodeId tail, NodeId head);

    Arc(const Arc& src);

    Arc(Arc&& src) noexcept;

    ~Arc();

 
    // ############################################################################
    // ############################################################################

    GUM_NODISCARD NodeId tail() const;

    GUM_NODISCARD NodeId head() const;

    GUM_NODISCARD NodeId other(NodeId id) const;

    GUM_NODISCARD NodeId first() const;

    GUM_NODISCARD NodeId second() const;

 
    // ############################################################################
    // ############################################################################

    Arc& operator=(const Arc& src);

    Arc& operator=(Arc&& src) noexcept;


    bool operator==(const Arc& src) const = default;

 
    private:
    NodeId n1;
    NodeId n2;

    void _setTail_(NodeId id);

    void _setHead_(NodeId id);

    void operator-();
  };

  // we need to provide hash functions for some Edge and Arc
 
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
 
  template <>
  class HashFunc< Edge >: public HashFuncBase< Edge > {
    public:
    static Size castToSize(const Edge& key);

    Size operator()(const Edge& key) const final;
  };
 
  template <>
  class HashFunc< Arc >: public HashFuncBase< Arc > {
    public:
    static Size castToSize(const Arc& key);

    Size operator()(const Arc& key) const final;
  };
 
#endif   // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS

  using EdgeSet = Set< Edge >;
  using NodeSet = Set< NodeId >;
  using ArcSet  = Set< Arc >;
 
  using ArcSetIterator  = ArcSet::const_iterator;
  using EdgeSetIterator = EdgeSet::const_iterator;
  using NodeSetIterator = NodeSet::const_iterator;
 
  inline const NodeSet emptyNodeSet;

  template < class VAL >
  using NodeProperty = HashTable< NodeId, VAL >;
  template < class VAL >
  using EdgeProperty = HashTable< Edge, VAL >;
  template < class VAL >
  using ArcProperty = HashTable< Arc, VAL >;


  std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, const Edge& edge);

  std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, const Arc& arc);
 
} /* namespace gum */
 
#if !defined(GUM_NO_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_CLASS) && !defined(SWIG)
extern template class gum::HashFunc< gum::NodeSet >;
#endif
 
#ifndef GUM_NO_INLINE
#  include <agrum/base/graphs/graphElements_inl.h>
#endif   /* GUM_NO_INLINE */
 
#endif   // GUM_GRAPH_ELEMENTS_H